{"id":1297,"date":"2026-01-26T16:53:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T08:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-glass.net\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1297"},"modified":"2026-01-26T17:03:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T09:03:43","slug":"large-area-square-sapphire-substrate-for-advanced-semiconductor-extreme-environment-applications","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-glass.net\/en\/product\/large-area-square-sapphire-substrate-for-advanced-semiconductor-extreme-environment-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"Large-Area Square Sapphire Substrate for Advanced Semiconductor &#038; Extreme-Environment Applications"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"884\">The 310 \u00d7 310 \u00d7 1 mm Large-Area Square Sapphire Substrate is a precision-engineered sapphire plate produced from high-purity single-crystal aluminum oxide (Al\u2082O\u2083). Designed for applications that exceed the dimensional limits of conventional sapphire wafers, this ultra-large substrate provides excellent flatness, thermal endurance, and mechanical integrity across a square geometry.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"1196\">This product is not a standard semiconductor wafer. Instead, it is optimized as a functional sapphire substrate or carrier plate for semiconductor processing, optical systems, and aerospace environments where large surface area, dimensional stability, and resistance to extreme conditions are required.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1223\">Typical Use Cases<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"1225\" data-end=\"1518\">\n<li data-start=\"1225\" data-end=\"1292\">\n<p data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1292\">Carrier and support substrates for semiconductor processing<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1341\">\n<p data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1341\">GaN-on-Sapphire epitaxial carrier plates<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1342\" data-end=\"1386\">\n<p data-start=\"1344\" data-end=\"1386\">Large-area optical and laser windows<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1387\" data-end=\"1431\">\n<p data-start=\"1389\" data-end=\"1431\">High-temperature or vacuum viewports<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1432\" data-end=\"1471\">\n<p data-start=\"1434\" data-end=\"1471\">Structural sapphire base plates<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1518\">\n<p data-start=\"1474\" data-end=\"1518\">Research and custom industrial platforms<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1525\" data-end=\"1552\">Technical Specifications<\/h2>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"2319\">\n<thead data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1583\">\n<tr data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1583\">\n<th data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1566\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Parameter<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1566\" data-end=\"1583\" data-col-size=\"md\">Specification<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1612\" data-end=\"2319\">\n<tr data-start=\"1612\" data-end=\"1658\">\n<td data-start=\"1612\" data-end=\"1623\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Material<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1623\" data-end=\"1658\">Single Crystal Sapphire (Al\u2082O\u2083)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"1688\">\n<td data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"1676\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Crystal Purity<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1688\">\u2265 99.99%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1710\">\n<td data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1700\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Geometry<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1700\" data-end=\"1710\">Square<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1748\">\n<td data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1732\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Overall Dimensions<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1732\" data-end=\"1748\">310 \u00d7 310 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1779\">\n<td data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1769\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Nominal Thickness<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1769\" data-end=\"1779\">1.0 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1780\" data-end=\"1815\">\n<td data-start=\"1780\" data-end=\"1802\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Thickness Tolerance<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1802\" data-end=\"1815\">\u00b1 0.02 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1816\" data-end=\"1861\">\n<td data-start=\"1816\" data-end=\"1850\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Total Thickness Variation (TTV)<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1850\" data-end=\"1861\">&lt; 10 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"1902\">\n<td data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"1884\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Crystal Orientation<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1902\">C-Plane (0001)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1903\" data-end=\"1954\">\n<td data-start=\"1903\" data-end=\"1924\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Surface Processing<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1924\" data-end=\"1954\" data-col-size=\"md\">Double-Side Polished (DSP)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"1990\">\n<td data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"1975\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Surface Roughness<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1975\" data-end=\"1990\" data-col-size=\"md\">Ra &lt; 0.2 nm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1991\" data-end=\"2027\">\n<td data-start=\"1991\" data-end=\"2010\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Surface Flatness<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2010\" data-end=\"2027\">\u03bb\/10 @ 633 nm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2028\" data-end=\"2075\">\n<td data-start=\"2028\" data-end=\"2045\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Edge Treatment<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2045\" data-end=\"2075\" data-col-size=\"md\">Chamfered \/ Radius Corners<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2076\" data-end=\"2116\">\n<td data-start=\"2076\" data-end=\"2092\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Optical Grade<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2092\" data-end=\"2116\" data-col-size=\"md\">High Optical Quality<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2117\" data-end=\"2138\">\n<td data-start=\"2117\" data-end=\"2128\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Hardness<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2128\" data-end=\"2138\" data-col-size=\"md\">Mohs 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2163\">\n<td data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2149\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Density<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2149\" data-end=\"2163\">3.98 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2164\" data-end=\"2208\">\n<td data-start=\"2164\" data-end=\"2187\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Thermal Conductivity<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2208\">~35 W\/m\u00b7K (25 \u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2209\" data-end=\"2252\">\n<td data-start=\"2209\" data-end=\"2239\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Maximum Service Temperature<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2239\" data-end=\"2252\">&gt; 1600 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2253\" data-end=\"2319\">\n<td data-start=\"2253\" data-end=\"2274\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Chemical Stability<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2274\" data-end=\"2319\">Excellent resistance to acids and alkalis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"2326\" data-end=\"2351\">Performance Advantages<\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"2353\" data-end=\"2391\">Large-Area Dimensional Stability<img  title=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8499 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1-44-300x300.webp\"  alt=\"-44-300x300 Large-Area Square Sapphire Substrate for Advanced Semiconductor &amp; Extreme-Environment Applications\"  width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2392\" data-end=\"2526\">Maintains high flatness and tight thickness control across a 310 mm square surface, enabling reliable use in large-format systems.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2528\" data-end=\"2558\">High Mechanical Strength<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2559\" data-end=\"2687\">The intrinsic hardness and strength of sapphire reduce the risk of surface damage and deformation during handling and operation.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2689\" data-end=\"2712\">Thermal Endurance<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2713\" data-end=\"2839\">Capable of sustaining high-temperature cycles typical of epitaxial growth, thermal processing, and aerospace environments.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2841\" data-end=\"2875\">Optical-Grade Surface Finish<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2876\" data-end=\"2995\">Sub-nanometer surface roughness enables use in optical transmission, bonding, and precision alignment applications.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2997\" data-end=\"3021\">Chemical Inertness<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3022\" data-end=\"3128\">Superior resistance to corrosive gases, acids, and alkalis compared with glass or fused quartz substrates.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3135\" data-end=\"3164\">Manufacturing &amp; Inspection<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"3166\" data-end=\"3385\">\n<li data-start=\"3166\" data-end=\"3201\">\n<p data-start=\"3168\" data-end=\"3201\">Synthetic sapphire crystal growth<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3202\" data-end=\"3250\">\n<p data-start=\"3204\" data-end=\"3250\">Precision cutting and stress-relief processing<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3251\" data-end=\"3287\">\n<p data-start=\"3253\" data-end=\"3287\">Large-format double-side polishing<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3288\" data-end=\"3326\">\n<p data-start=\"3290\" data-end=\"3326\">Interferometric flatness measurement<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3327\" data-end=\"3385\">\n<p data-start=\"3329\" data-end=\"3385\">Full dimensional and visual inspection prior to shipment<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3392\" data-end=\"3421\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3423\" data-end=\"3591\">Q1: How should this product be classified?<img  title=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8500 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1-45-300x300.webp\"  alt=\"-45-300x300 Large-Area Square Sapphire Substrate for Advanced Semiconductor &amp; Extreme-Environment Applications\"  width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><br data-start=\"3469\" data-end=\"3472\" \/>This product is classified as a large-area sapphire substrate or carrier plate, not a standard semiconductor wafer.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3593\" data-end=\"3776\">Q2: Are other sizes or thicknesses available?<br data-start=\"3642\" data-end=\"3645\" \/>Yes. Custom square or rectangular dimensions from 250 mm to 310 mm per side and various thicknesses are available upon request.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3778\" data-end=\"3942\">Q3: Is this suitable for GaN epitaxial processing?<br data-start=\"3832\" data-end=\"3835\" \/>Yes. It is commonly used as a GaN-on-Sapphire carrier substrate in MOCVD and related epitaxial systems.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3944\" data-end=\"4080\">Q4: How is surface flatness verified?<br data-start=\"3985\" data-end=\"3988\" \/>Each substrate is measured using laser interferometry to ensure \u03bb\/10 flatness at 633 nm.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4082\" data-end=\"4271\">Q5: How is the substrate protected during shipping?<br data-start=\"4137\" data-end=\"4140\" \/>Products are packed in custom shock-absorbing, clean-grade packaging designed specifically for ultra-large sapphire components.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 310 \u00d7 310 \u00d7 1 mm Large-Area Square Sapphire Substrate is a precision-engineered sapphire plate produced from high-purity single-crystal aluminum oxide (Al\u2082O\u2083).<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[214],"product_tag":[215,216,213,217,218],"class_list":["post-1297","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-sapphire-wafer","product_tag-al2o3-substrate","product_tag-sapphire-carrier-plate","product_tag-single-crystal-sapphire","product_tag-square-sapphire-plate","product_tag-ultra-large-sapphire-substrate","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-glass.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-glass.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-glass.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-glass.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-glass.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-glass.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-glass.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=1297"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-glass.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1297"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sapphire-glass.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}